What is a mammogram?
A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray image of the breast. Dr. Chandak uses it to screen for early signs of breast cancer, even before a lump can be felt, and to evaluate any lump, pain, or nipple discharge you may already have noticed.
Why is a mammogram done?
- Routine breast cancer screening, at the age or interval recommended for you
- Evaluating a new breast lump, pain, or nipple discharge
- Following up on a previous finding
How to prepare for a mammogram
- If possible, avoid scheduling in the days right before your period, when breasts tend to be more tender
- Skip deodorant, powder, or lotion on the breast and underarm area on the day of the test
- Wear a top that is easy to remove from the waist up
What happens during the test
The breast is placed on a plate and gently but firmly compressed by another plate for a few seconds while the image is taken. This is usually done from more than one angle. Many women feel brief pressure or mild discomfort, though it is not usually painful, and it is over quickly.
What happens after the test
There is no downtime — you can resume all normal activities immediately. Dr. Chandak reviews the images and discusses the results with you.
Is a mammogram safe?
Yes. A mammogram uses a very low dose of radiation, and the benefit of early detection is considered to outweigh this small risk when screening is done at recommended intervals. Always tell the clinic if you are or might be pregnant.
Frequently asked questions
Most women feel pressure or brief discomfort from the compression rather than pain. It lasts only a few seconds per image.
This depends on your personal and family history. Ask Dr. Chandak for a recommendation suited to you.
This depends on your age, risk factors, and previous results. Dr. Chandak will advise an interval that's right for you.
Mammography uses X-rays and is the main screening tool. Sono-mammography uses ultrasound and is often used alongside it, especially for women with dense breast tissue.